❶ 浠涔堝噺鑲ヨ嵂鏁堟灉鏈濂
鎽樿侊細鍑忚偉鑽鍝縐嶅ソ錛熶笉灝戞湅鍙嬮兘鎯寵侀氳繃鏈嶇敤鍑忚偉鑽鏉ヨ揪鍒板噺鑲ョ殑鏁堟灉錛屽彲鏄涓嶅悓鐨勪漢緹や駭鐢熻偉鑳栫殑鍘熷洜鍚勪笉鐩稿悓錛屾墍浠ヨ佹湇鐢ㄧ殑鍑忚偉鑽縐嶇被鑲瀹氫篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍖哄埆錛岄偅涔堟晥鏋滃ソ鐨勫噺鑲ヨ嵂鏄鍝縐嶅憿錛熻偉鑽鐨勭嶇被鍖呮嫭椋熸叉姂鍒剁被銆佷唬璋㈠埡嬋綾葷瓑錛屼笉鍚岀被鍒鐨勫噺鑲ヨ嵂鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍔熸晥錛岄傚悎鑷宸辯殑鎵嶆槸鏈鏈夋晥鐨勫噺鑲ヨ嵂銆備竴璧鋒潵浜嗚В涓涓嬶紒浠涔堝噺鑲ヨ嵂鏁堟灉鏈濂
鐩鍓嶅浗鍐呯殑鍑忚偉鑽鍙鎸夎タ鍖誨拰涓鍖誨姞浠ュ尯鍒嗐傝タ鍖誨父鐢ㄧ殑鍑忚偉鑽鐗╀富瑕佹湁鍥涘ぇ綾匯
1銆侀熸叉姂鍒跺墏錛氳繖綾誨噺鑲ヨ嵂鐗╀富瑕佹槸閫氳繃鎶戝埗浜轟綋涓嬩笜鑴戦熸蹭腑鏋錛屼嬌浜虹殑椋熸蹭笅闄嶏紝浠庤屽噺灝戠儹閲忕殑鎽勫叆銆傚噺鑲ヨ嵂鐗╂湁鑻涓欒兒綾匯佹隘鑻鍜鍚插摎銆佽姮姘熸媺鏄庡拰鑻鐢插悧鍟夌瓑銆
2銆佷唬璋㈠埡嬋鍓傦細榪欑被鍑忚偉鑽鐗╀富瑕佹槸閫氳繃淇冭繘浜轟綋鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿錛屾秷鑰楀氫綑鐨勮剛鑲銆傚噺鑲ヨ嵂鐗╂湁鐢茬姸鑵虹礌銆佸瓡閰絳夈
3銆佸惛鏀墮樆紕嶅墏錛氭ょ被鍑忚偉鑽鐗╅氳繃鎶戝埗浜轟綋鑲犻亾瀵歸熺墿鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀訛紝鍑忓皯鐑閲忕殑鎽勫叆錛屼粠鑰岃揪鍒板噺鑲ョ洰鐨勩傚噺鑲ヨ嵂鐗╂湁娑堣儐鑳恆侀樋鍗℃嘗緋栫瓑銆
4銆佸弻鑳嶇被闄嶇硸鑽鐗╋細鐢ㄤ簬娌葷枟緋栧翱鐥呯殑鍙岃儘綾昏嵂鐗╁傞檷緋栫伒絳夛紝鍥犳湁鍑忚交鎮ｈ呬綋閲嶇殑浣滅敤錛屾ょ被鍑忚偉鑽鐗╀篃鐢ㄤ簬娌葷枟鑲ヨ儢鐥囷紝鐗瑰埆鏄鍚堝苟鏈夎偉鑳栫殑緋栧翱鐥呮偅鑰呫傝繖綾誨噺鑲ヨ嵂鐗╄兘澶熷噺杞諱綋閲嶏紝鏄鍥犱負瀹冭兘澶熸姂鍒墮熸詫紝鍑忓皯娑堝寲閬撳圭硸鍒嗙殑鍚告敹銆
5銆佽兘澶熷噺鑲ョ殑涓鑽
涓鍖誨噺鑲ヨ嵂縐嶇被涔熶笉灝戱紝涓村簥涓婂父鐢ㄧ殑鍑忚偉鏂瑰墏濡備笅錛氶槻椋庨氬湥鏁ｃ佸ぇ鏌磋儭奼ゃ侀槻宸遍粍鑺奼ゃ佹俯鑳嗘堡鍙婂肩棸奼ゃ佷竷娑堜父銆佽交韜涓鍙楓佽交韜2鍙楓佺櫧閲戜父銆佽交韜闄嶈剛涔愩佹秷鑲ラギ銆佹秷鑲ョ編銆佸噺鑲ヤ父銆佸噺鑲ヨ交韜涔愮瓑絳夈
鍑忚偉鑽縐嶇被姣旇緝綣佸氾紝浣嗘槸澶у惰佹帉鎻′竴涓鍘熷垯錛氫笉閫夎吹鐨勶紝鍙閫夊圭殑錛佽侀夋嫨閫傚悎鑷宸變綋璐ㄧ殑鍑忚偉鑽錛佸噺鑲ヨ嵂澶氭暟涓哄勬柟鑽錛岄』涓ユ牸鎺у埗鑽閲忥紒鏈変簺鍑忚偉鑽鐗╀篃涓嶆槸閫傚悎鎵鏈変漢錛屽緩璁澶у惰佸湪鍖葷敓鐨勬寚瀵間笅搴旂敤錛岀戝﹀悎鐞嗗簲鐢ㄥ噺鑲ヨ嵂錛屽敖閲忓噺灝戝壇浣滅敤錛
鍑忚偉鑽鍝涓濂斤紵鍑忚偉鑽鎬庝箞閫
1銆佺湅鍖呰
鐪嬪叾閰嶆柟鏄鍚﹀惈鏈夋ф縺緔狅紝鍚嬋緔犵殑浜у搧浼氬紩璧峰唴鍒嗘硨鐨勫け璋冿紝瀵艱嚧鍏跺畠騫跺彂鐥囥
榪樻湁錛岃佽皚鎱庨夋嫨鍑忚偉鏂頒駭鍝併備笉鏄璇存柊鐨勫氨涓嶅ソ錛屼富瑕佹槸鐜板湪鎴戝浗鐨勫噺鑲ヤ駭鍝佸疄鍦ㄥお澶氫簡錛屾瘡騫撮兘鏈夊ぇ閲忚╀漢蹇冨姩鐨勬柊姒傚康銆佹柊浜у搧浼氭帹鍑猴紝鍚屾牱姣忓勾鏈夊樊涓嶅氫竴鏍峰氱殑鍝佺墝瀵跨粓姝ｅ瘽錛屽噺鑲ュ競鍦虹敋鑷沖凡鎴愪負鍝佺墝鐐掍綔銆佺瓥鍒掕屼笟鏈澶х殑涔愬湡涔嬩竴銆
2銆佺湅鎵瑰彿
瑕佹敞鎰忎駭鍝佺殑鎵瑰噯鏂囧彿錛屾槸鍚︽槸鍥借嵂鍑嗗瓧鎵瑰彿絳夊浗瀹舵潈濞佷富瀹℃満鍏沖℃壒銆備竴鑸鍥藉朵富瀹℃満鍏崇殑瀹℃牳瑕佹眰姣斿湴鏂瑰℃壒鏈哄叧涓ユ牸錛岃兘澶熼氳繃鍥藉朵富瀹℃満鍏沖℃壒鐨勪駭鍝侊紝鍝佽川鍜屽畨鍏ㄦч兘鏄鍙闈犵殑銆
3銆佺湅鏈虹悊
鐪嬫竻璇存槑涔︿笂鏈夋棤鑽鐗╃殑鍑忚偉鏈虹悊錛岀『瀹氬畨鍏ㄦ湁鏁堟э紱涓鑸鎴愪喚澶嶆潅鐨勫噺鑲ヤ駭鍝佺敓浜т紒涓氶兘鏈夊緢寮虹殑縐戠爺鍔涢噺錛屽傛湁鍙鑳界殑璇濅簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬩粬浠鎵璇寸殑縐戠爺浜哄憳鏄涓嶆槸鐪熺殑錛屽傛槸寰堝帀瀹崇殑浜虹墿錛屽湪緗戜笂鏄涓瀹氬彲浠ユ壘鍒頒粬鐨勪粙緇嶇殑銆
4銆佺湅綾誨瀷
鍑忚偉鍝佷竴鑸瀵瑰崟綰鎬ц偉鑳栥侀ギ椋熷拰榪愬姩鏃犳硶鎺у埗鐨勮偉鑳栨湁鏁堬紝瀵歸仐浼犳ц偉鑳栫瓑鐤楁晥涓嶄匠錛屽傛灉鑷宸辨棤娉曠『瀹氳偉鑳栫被鍨嬶紝鍙鍒板綋鍦扮殑鍑忚偉涓蹇冨挩璇㈠尰鐢燂紝璁╁尰瀛︿笓涓氫漢澹甯鍔╀綘錛屽埗瀹氶傚悎鑷宸辯殑鍑忚偉鏂規堝悗錛屽啀閫夌敤閫傚悎鐨勫噺鑲ヤ駭鍝併
5銆佺湅鍝佺墝
灝藉彲鑳介夋嫨涓浜涘ぇ鍝佺墝錛岃繖浜涘ぇ鍘傚舵暣浣撳疄鍔涘己澶э紝浜у搧鍙戝睍鐩鏍囨槑紜錛屾妧鏈鍔涢噺鍏堣繘錛岃川閲忓綋鐒朵篃鏈夊緢楂樼殑淇濋殰錛屼笖鍞鍚庢湇鍔″懆鍒般
鑻ュ硅嚜宸辯殑鎯呭喌涓嶇『瀹氾紝涔熷簲璇ュ厛璇鋒暀涓撲笟浜哄＋錛屽仛鍑哄仛鍑虹浉鍏沖緩璁錛屽崈涓囦笉鑳界洸浠庯紒鍑忚偉鑽鍝涓濂斤紵寤鴻閫夋嫨鍑忚偉鑽鍗佸ぇ鍝佺墝浜у搧銆
6銆佺湅浠鋒牸
璇磋搗浠鋒牸錛岀壒鍒鏄鑽搴楁湁鍞鐨勫噺鑲ヨ嵂浠鋒牸錛屼拱瀹墮兘鏈変釜鍚屾牱鐨勭枒闂錛氳繖涓鍟嗗簵閲屽崠200澶氾紝浣犳墠鍗100宸﹀彸錛屼綘鐨勪笢瑗挎槸鐪熺殑鍚楋紵鎴戜笉鏁淇濊瘉鎵鏈夌綉搴楀崠鐨勫噺鑲ヨ嵂閮芥槸鐪熺殑錛屽洜涓虹『瀹炴湁浜哄崠鍋囩殑錛屼絾涓涓浜嬪疄鏄鑽搴楀崠鐨勮窡緗戝簵鍗栫殑鐪熺殑鏄涓妯′竴鏍風殑錛屾湁浜涘彲鑳戒細鏄瑙勬牸涓婄殑涓嶅悓錛屽洜涓哄巶瀹跺緢澶氳嵂搴楀崠鐨勬槸涓嶈兘鎷垮埌緗戝簵涓婃潵鍗栫殑錛屾曞獎鍝嶅競鍦恆備負浠涔堜細濡傛ゅぇ鐨勫樊璺濆憿錛熷叾瀹炴兂鎯充篃鑳芥槑鐧斤紝姣斿傝繖嬈捐嵂浠庡巶閲屽嚭鏉ユ槸50錛岀粡榪囦竴涓浠ｇ悊鍟嗭紝鍙樻垚浜60錛岀劧鍚庣粡榪囪繍杈擄紝閲嶆柊緹庡寲鍖呰咃紝鍙樻垚浜70錛岀瓑鍒頒笂鏌滃彴錛屽洜涓虹◣嬈撅紝搴楅潰縐熼噾錛屽憳宸ュ伐璧勫栭噾錛屽綋鐒惰繕瑕佸彲瑙傜殑鍒╂鼎絳夌瓑榪欎竴綾葷殑涓滆タ錛岃繖嬈捐嵂鐨勪環鏍肩粷瀵瑰湪200宸﹀彸浜嗐傜綉搴椾笂鍗栫殑鍙娌￠偅涔堝氳垂鐢ㄤ簡錛屼竴鑸閮芥槸浠庝竴綰т唬鐞嗗晢閭ｉ噷鐩存帴鎷跨殑錛屾墍浠ヤ環鏍煎湪70錛80宸﹀彸灝變笉濂囨浜嗐傝繕鏈変竴鐐規槸鍘傚朵竴鑸浼氱‖鎬х粰甯傚満璁涓浠風殑錛屾墍鏈夊晢搴楅兘涓嶄細浣庝簬榪欎釜浠鳳紝鑰岀綉涓婃槸鑷鐢辯殑錛屽彧瑕佹湁鍒╂鼎錛屾垜灝卞崠銆
7銆佺湅涔板跺弽棣
姣忓剁殑姣嶄翰閮戒細璇磋嚜宸辯殑瀛╁瓙濂界殑錛岃繖鏄鏈嫻呮樉鐨勯亾鐞嗐傚噺鑲ヨ嵂涔熶竴鏍鳳紝涓嶄細鏈夐偅涓鍘傚晢浼氳磋嚜宸辯殑浜у搧鍓浣滅敤澶氬ぇ錛屼綔鐢ㄥ張涓嶅ソ錛岃岀浉鍙嶏紝浠栦滑浼氭妸鍑忚偉鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ弿鍐欑殑緇樺０緇樿壊錛屼粈涔堝嚑澶╁噺澶氬皯鍟婏紝涓涓鏄熸湡鍚庡張鑳借揪鍒頒粈涔堢▼搴﹀晩錛屽畬鍏ㄦ槸澶稿ぇ鍏惰瘝錛屼拱瀹禡M瀹屽叏鍙浠ヤ笉鍘葷湅榪欐牱鐨勮存槑銆
鍝鎬庝箞鎵嶈兘鐭ラ亾榪欐捐嵂濂戒笉濂藉憿錛熻繖灝遍渶瑕佸氱偣鐨勫埆鐨勪拱瀹剁殑鍙嶉堜簡錛屾瘮濡傛湁閭ｄ簺鍓浣滅敤鍟婏紝浠涔堟椂鍊欎細浣撶幇鍑烘晥鏋滃晩錛屾湁鏃犲弽寮圭殑鎯呭喌錛岀佸繉鏄浠涔堝晩錛岃櫧鐒惰繖浜涙湭蹇呬細鍚屾牱鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ綘韜涓婏紝浣嗗績閲屽ソ姝規湁涓搴曚簡銆備拱瀹跺弽棣堟渶濂借繕鏄鍦ㄨ哄潧涓婏紝鎴栬呮湅鍙嬪綋涓銆
❷ 鍥藉舵ｈ勭殑鍑忚偉鑽鏈夊摢浜涳紵
鐩鍓嶆潵璇達紝濂ュ埄鍙鎬粬鏄鍥藉跺敮涓璁よ瘉瀹夊叏鐨勫噺鑲ヨ嵂銆
濂ュ埄鍙鎬粬鏄涓縐嶈儍鑲犻亾鑴傝偑閰舵姂鍒跺墏錛屽彲浠ュ噺灝戣偁鑵旈粡鑶滃硅剛鑲鐨勫惛鏀跺拰鍒╃敤錛屼粠鑰岃揪鍒板噺鑲ョ殑鏁堟灉錛屼富瑕侀傜敤浜庡凡緇忚繘琛岄ギ椋熸帶鍒跺拰榪愬姩閿葷偧鐨勮偉鑳栬呫備絾濂ュ埄鍙鎬粬涔熷叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍓浣滅敤錛屾渶濂藉湪鍖葷敓鎸囧間笅鐢ㄨ嵂錛屼互鍏嶅獎鍝嶈韓浣撳仴搴楓
濂ュ埄鍙鎬粬鉶界劧鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍑忚偉鏁堟灉錛屼絾鏈嶇敤鍚庡彲鑳戒細浜х敓涓浜涗笉鑹鍙嶅簲錛屾瘮濡傚ぇ渚挎℃暟澧炲氥佸ぇ渚垮け紱併佽剛鑲娉匯佽剛鑲鎬уぇ渚褲佹按鏍蜂究錛涜繕鍙鑳藉嚭鐜版湀緇忓け璋冦佸ご鐥涖佺劍鉶戙佺柌涔忋佷笂涓嬪懠鍚擱亾鎰熸煋銆佹硨灝塊亾鎰熸煋絳変笉鑹鍙嶅簲銆傛湇鑽鍚庡嚭鐜伴噸搴︽垨鎸佺畫鎬ц吂鐥涘簲絝嬪嵆鍋滆嵂錛屽苟鍙婃椂鍜ㄨ㈠尰鐢燂紱鏈嶈嵂12鍛ㄥ唴浣撻噸鍑忚交涓嶅埌5%錛屼篃瑕佺珛鍗沖仠鑽銆
鏈嶇敤濂ュ埄鍙鎬粬鏈熼棿瑕佸氶ギ姘達紝淇濇寔娓呮貳鐨勯ギ椋燂紝閬垮厤娌硅吇鎬с佸埡嬋鎬х殑椋熺墿錛屼互鍏嶅獎鍝嶈嵂鐗╁惛鏀訛紝鐢氳嚦浼氬姞閲嶄笉鑹鍙嶅簲銆