㈠ 浠ュ墠鍦ㄨ誨垵涓鐨勬椂鍊欏︽牎鐪嬬數褰辨椂鏈変竴閮ㄧ數褰變竴涓濂沖╅獞鑷琛岃濺鎺夊埌娌抽噷 錛
搴旇ユ槸銆婂堝堜笉瑕佷涪涓嬫垜銆鎴栧彨銆婂変附銆錛屾嘲鍥界殑錛屾垜絎涓嬈″幓鐢靛獎闄㈢湅鐨勭數褰憋紝鐒跺悗鐢靛獎闄㈠氨鍏抽棬浜嗐
1986騫達紝涓鍥戒粠娉板浗寮曡繘浜銆婄繝褰┿銆併婂変附銆嬬瓑褰辯墖錛岃繖閮ㄥ獎鐗囪茶堪鐨勬槸涓涓鍙戠敓鍦ㄦ嘲鍥界殑鐪熷疄鐨勬晠浜嬶紝鐮存棫鐨勬埧灞嬶紝綆闄嬬殑瀹跺涵錛屽洜楗楗胯钀ュ吇涓嶈壇鐨勮劯錛岄兘鏄閭ｄ箞鐪熷疄鍦板弽鏄犲嚭浜嗘嘲鍥界幇瀹炵ぞ浼氱殑涓嬪眰璐鑻︿漢姘戠殑鐢熸椿鐜板喌銆傚獎鐗囧湪褰遍櫌鍏鏄犳椂寰堝氫漢涓轟箣嫻佹唱銆
鍙堝悕銆婂堝堝啀鐖辨垜涓嬈°銆傝繖鏄涓涓鍙戠敓鍦ㄦ嘲鍥界殑鐪熷疄鏁呬簨 瀹冧互浜叉儏銆佹偛鎯呫佸笀鐢熸儏鍏呭垎婕旂粠浜嗕竴涓姣嶅コ涔嬮棿鐨勭湡瀹炴晠浜嬧斺斺斿変附澶辯埗涓庢瘝鐩鎬緷涓哄懡銆傚洜瀹跺冭傳瀵掞紝姣嶄翰鍗栬渚涘コ鍎誇笂瀛︼紝緇撴灉鏅曞掑紩鍙鍗婅韓涓嶉亗銆傛潙姘戜互涓哄堝堜腑閭錛岀敤鑽嗘鍨鏉ユ姌紓ㄥス銆傦紝濠変附涓嶄粎鎵挎媴鍏ㄩ儴瀹跺涵璐熸媴錛岃繕瑕佸彈鍚屽︿滑璁ヨ姐傚悗鏉ュス鎶婂規瘝浜茬殑鐖卞啓榪涗綔鏂囬噷錛屾棦鎰熷姩浜嗚佸笀鍜屽悓瀛︼紝鍙堝緱鍒版牎鏂規敮鎸佸拰紺句細鏁戝姪銆傚変附姣嶄翰鍘諱笘浜嗭紝浣嗘瘝濂充箣闂寸殑宕囬珮鎰熸儏鍗撮暱鐣欎漢闂淬 璁や負璇ョ墖緇濅笉鏄鍙涔愪笌奼夊牎鑳藉熷彇浠ｇ殑錛岄摱騫曚笂鐨勬晠浜嬩竴鐩村湪闇囨捈鐫浠栦滑鐨勫績鐏點 濠変附鍑虹敓鍦ㄦ嘲鍥戒竴涓涓嶅垢鐨勫跺涵錛岀埜鐖稿洜娌℃湁宸ヤ綔錛屽嚭瀹跺綋浜嗗拰灝氥備綋寮卞杽鑹鐨勫堝堟敮鎾戠潃涓瀹朵漢鐨勭敓媧匯備負浜嗚╁変附涓婂︼紝鎵句笉鍒板伐浣滅殑濡堝堝洓澶勫旀嘗錛屽崠鍐版嶃佸崠姘存灉錛岀敋鑷沖崠琛銆傚ス濡堢殑韜浣撹秺鏉ヨ秺宸錛屾湁涓澶╂槒鍊掑湪璺鏃侊紝浠庢や竴鐥呬笉璧楓傚変附鐖卞堝堬紝蹇冪柤濡堝堛傛瘡澶╀竴澶ф棭錛屽ス灝辨棭鏃╁湴璧峰簥錛屾礂琛ｅ仛楗錛岀粰濡堝堢厧鑽錛屾妸瀹墮噷鐨勪竴鍒囧畨欏垮ソ銆傜敓媧昏櫧鑻︼紝濠変附鍗翠粠涓嶅洜姝よ岃嫤鎮礆紝鍙瑕佹湁濡堝堬紝鍙鏈夎兘璺熷堝堝湪涓璧鳳紝濂逛粈涔堟牱鐨勫洶闅鵑兘涓嶆曘傜劧鑰屼簨涓庢効榪濓紝鏉戦噷涓浜涙剼鏄х殑浜虹‖璇村変附鐨勫堝堟槸楝奸瓊闄勪綋錛屼粬浠涓轟簡璧墮奸伩閭錛岀珶灝嗕竴澶ф崋鑽嗘橀摵鍦ㄥ変附濂瑰堢殑鐫″腑涓嬶紝鎶婂変附濡堝堝埡寰楁祽韜鏄琛銆傛斁瀛﹀洖瀹剁殑濠変附鐢ㄨ嚜宸辯槮寮辯殑韜浣擄紝鍔鍔涘湴淇濇姢鐫濡堝堛備絾澶т漢浠浠嶄笉鍠勭艦鐢樹紤錛屾湞鐫緙╂垚涓鍥㈢殑姣嶅コ浣垮姴鍦版墧鐡跺瓙銆佺爾鍧椼傚変附鐨勯濆ご琚鐮哥牬浜嗭紝椴滆鍜岀潃娉姘存弧鑴告祦娣岋紝鍙濂逛粛鐒剁揣緔у湴淇濇姢鐫濡堝堬紝鐢ㄨ嚜宸卞崟鍚勭殑韜浣撲負濡堝堟姷鎸＄潃綰烽炵殑鐭沖潡銆 鐜板湪緗戜笂鍩烘湰涓婃壘涓嶅埌鍘熺増鐢靛獎浜
㈡ 奼備竴閮ㄧ數褰辯殑鍚嶅瓧
銆銆鐢靛獎銆婂変附銆
銆銆涓婃搗鐢靛獎璇戝埗鍘傝瘧鍒 緲昏瘧錛氳檔鍥藉崕 瀵兼紨錛氭浌闆
銆銆涓昏侀厤闊蟲紨鍛
銆銆濠変附錛氫竵寤哄崕 濠変附姣嶄翰錛氱帇寤烘柊 鐝涓諱換錛氬垬騫垮畞
銆銆鍓ф儏
銆銆1986騫達紝涓鍥戒粠娉板浗寮曡繘浜嗐婄繝褰┿嬨併婂変附銆嬬瓑褰辯墖錛岃繖閮ㄥ獎鐗囪茶堪鐨勬槸涓涓鍙戠敓鍦ㄦ嘲鍥界殑鐪熷疄鐨勬晠浜嬶紝鐮存棫鐨勬埧灞嬶紝綆闄嬬殑瀹跺涵錛屽洜楗楗胯岃惀鍏諱笉鑹鐨勮劯錛岄兘鏄閭ｄ箞鐪熷疄鍦板弽鏄犲嚭浜嗘嘲鍥界幇瀹炵ぞ浼氱殑涓嬪眰璐鑻︿漢姘戠殑鐢熸椿鐜板喌銆傚獎鐗囧湪褰遍櫌鍏鏄犳椂寰堝氫漢涓轟箣嫻佹唱銆 鍙堝悕銆婂堝堝啀鐖辨垜涓嬈°嬨傝繖鏄涓涓鍙戠敓鍦ㄦ嘲鍥界殑鐪熷疄鏁呬簨 瀹冧互浜叉儏銆佹偛鎯呫佸笀鐢熸儏鍏呭垎婕旂粠浜嗕竴涓姣嶅コ涔嬮棿鐨勭湡瀹炴晠浜嬧斺斺斿変附澶辯埗涓庢瘝鐩鎬緷涓哄懡銆傚洜瀹跺冭傳瀵掞紝姣嶄翰鍗栬渚涘コ鍎誇笂瀛︼紝緇撴灉鏅曞掑紩鍙戝崐韜涓嶉亗銆傛潙姘戜互涓哄堝堜腑閭錛岀敤鑽嗘樺灚鏉ユ姌紓ㄥス銆傦紝濠変附涓嶄粎鎵挎媴鍏ㄩ儴瀹跺涵璐熸媴錛岃繕瑕佸彈鍚屽︿滑璁ヨ姐傚悗鏉ュス鎶婂規瘝浜茬殑鐖卞啓榪涗綔鏂囬噷錛屾棦鎰熷姩浜嗚佸笀鍜屽悓瀛︼紝鍙堝緱鍒版牎鏂規敮鎸佸拰紺句細鏁戝姪銆傚変附姣嶄翰鍘諱笘浜嗭紝浣嗘瘝濂充箣闂寸殑宕囬珮鎰熸儏鍗撮暱鐣欎漢闂淬 璁や負璇ョ墖緇濅笉鏄鍙涔愪笌奼夊牎鑳藉熷彇浠ｇ殑錛岄摱騫曚笂鐨勬晠浜嬩竴鐩村湪闇囨捈鐫浠栦滑鐨勫績鐏點 濠変附鍑虹敓鍦ㄦ嘲鍥戒竴涓涓嶅垢鐨勫跺涵錛岀埜鐖稿洜娌℃湁宸ヤ綔錛屽嚭瀹跺綋浜嗗拰灝氥備綋寮卞杽鑹鐨勫堝堟敮鎾戠潃涓瀹朵漢鐨勭敓媧匯備負浜嗚╁変附涓婂︼紝鎵句笉鍒板伐浣滅殑濡堝堝洓澶勫旀嘗錛屽崠鍐版嶃佸崠姘存灉錛岀敋鑷沖崠琛銆傚ス濡堢殑韜浣撹秺鏉ヨ秺宸錛屾湁涓澶╂槒鍊掑湪璺鏃侊紝浠庢や竴鐥呬笉璧楓傚変附鐖卞堝堬紝蹇冪柤濡堝堛傛瘡澶╀竴澶ф棭錛屽ス灝辨棭鏃╁湴璧峰簥錛屾礂琛ｅ仛楗錛岀粰濡堝堢厧鑽錛屾妸瀹墮噷鐨勪竴鍒囧畨欏垮ソ銆傜敓媧昏櫧鑻︼紝濠変附鍗翠粠涓嶅洜姝よ岃嫤鎮礆紝鍙瑕佹湁濡堝堬紝鍙鏈夎兘璺熷堝堝湪涓璧鳳紝濂逛粈涔堟牱鐨勫洶闅鵑兘涓嶆曘傜劧鑰屼簨涓庢効榪濓紝鏉戦噷涓浜涙剼鏄х殑浜虹‖璇村変附鐨勫堝堟槸楝奸瓊闄勪綋錛屼粬浠涓轟簡璧墮奸伩閭錛岀珶灝嗕竴澶ф崋鑽嗘橀摵鍦ㄥ変附濂瑰堢殑鐫″腑涓嬶紝鎶婂変附濡堝堝埡寰楁祽韜鏄琛銆傛斁瀛﹀洖瀹剁殑濠変附鐢ㄨ嚜宸辯槮寮辯殑韜浣擄紝鍔鍔涘湴淇濇姢鐫濡堝堛備絾澶т漢浠浠嶄笉鍠勭艦鐢樹紤錛屾湞鐫緙╂垚涓鍥㈢殑姣嶅コ浣垮姴鍦版墧鐡跺瓙銆佺爾鍧椼傚変附鐨勯濆ご琚鐮哥牬浜嗭紝椴滆鍜岀潃娉姘存弧鑴告祦娣岋紝鍙濂逛粛鐒剁揣緔у湴淇濇姢鐫濡堝堬紝鐢ㄨ嚜宸卞崟鍚勭殑韜浣撲負濡堝堟姷鎸＄潃綰烽炵殑鐭沖潡銆